![]() ![]() The Kinderszenen (“Scenes from Childhood”) is a cycle of 13 short piano pieces, each representing a scene, titled at the beginning of the movement. Watch this great performance by Maurizio Pollini playing the first movement of the Hammerklavier. In fact, it was considered unplayable until almost 15 years later, when Liszt played it in a concert. The "Hammerklavier" was deemed to be Beethoven's most difficult sonata yet. Most famous pieces in the collection: Op. Watch this great performance by Maurizio Pollini playing the third movement of the Appassionata.Ĭatalog number: Op. Most famous pieces in the collection: Op. Watch this great performance by Maurizio Pollini playing the first movement of the famous Moonlight Sonata.Ĭatalog number: Op. ![]() The early sonatas were highly influenced by those of Haydn and Mozart.Ĭatalog number: Op. The cycle of sonatas can be divided into three periods: early, middle, and late sonatas with the latter containing his most difficult sonatas. Hans von Bülow called them "The New Testament" of the piano literature with Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier being "The Old Testament". As a set, they compose one of the most important collections of works in the history of music. Ludwig van Beethoven wrote his 32 piano sonatas between 17. Watch this great performance by András Schiff playing the Prelude in F minor. Most famous pieces in the collection: Prelude and fugue in F minor ![]() Number of pieces: 24 pairs of preludes and fugues Watch this great performance by András Schiff playing the first and famous Prelude in C major. Most famous pieces in the collection: Prelude and Fugue in C major, Prelude and Fugue B flat, Prelude and Fugue C minor, and Prelude and Fugue G minor Number of pieces: 24 pairs of preludes and fuguesĭifficulty: ranges from late-intermediate to advanced The well-tempered in the title refers to the employment of a tuning system that would work equally well in all keys-a circumstance rare in Bach’s day. The first pair is in C major, the second in C minor, the third in C♯ major, the fourth in C♯ minor, and so on. Each set contains 24 pairs of prelude and fugue. It explores the distinct character and mood of each of the 12 major and 12 minor keys and constitutes the largest-scale and most-influential undertaking for solo keyboard of the Baroque era. The Well-tempered Clavier is a collection of 48 preludes and fugues by Johann Sebastian Bach, published in two books (17). Well-tempered Clavier, Book I and Book II by J. The following list outlines each collection, including excellent performances from great pianists around the world. You don't need to learn and digest every piece of each collection (that's a gargantuan task!), but becoming familiar with this repertoire is essential for every pianist. We often refer to entire collections that stand out given their musical quality and artistic innovation. But some pieces emerge as staples of not only piano music but classical music in general. There's a large number of piano compositions that were developed over the centuries. ![]()
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